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| Chinese star anise ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Illicium verum
''Illicium verum'' is a medium-sized native evergreen tree of northeast Vietnam and southwest China. A spice commonly called star anise, star anise seed, or Chinese star anise that closely resembles anise in flavor is obtained from the star-shaped pericarp of the fruit of ''Illicium velum'' which are harvested just before ripening. Star anise oil is a highly fragrant oil used in cooking, perfumery, soaps, toothpastes, mouthwashes, and skin creams. About 90% of the world's star anise crop is used for extraction of shikimic acid, a chemical intermediate used in the synthesis of oseltamivir.
==Nomenclature==
''Illicium'' comes from the from Latin ''illicio'' meaning "entice". In Persian, star anise is called ''bādiyān'', hence its French name ''フランス語:badiane''. In India, it is called ''badian'' or ''phoolchakri'' and in Pakistan, it is called ''badian''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Illicium verum」の詳細全文を読む
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